Jussi Björling in London
Harold Rosenthal
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We first heard Jussi Björling in the autumn of 1937, but we had
certainly heard of him before that. His first gramophone recordings,
arias from Tosca, La fanciulla del West, La bohème, Aida and Rigoletto
had already been issued, and the advance publicity had spoken of “a new
Caruso”, a claim which led the great English critic, Ernest Newman, to
comment: “Here lies as usual a press-agent”. (This is said to be the
wording of a famous inscription on a gravestone somewhere in the U.S.A.)
The 1937 autumn season had begun with concerts given by Lawrence
Tibbett, Marian Anderson and Gigli. I have consulted my books of
clippings and old programmes to refresh my memory. On 31st October I
attended the Royal Albert Hall to hear Gigli (who gave nine encores on
this occasion). In the programme there was a notice about the
world-famous Swedish tenor Jussi Björling who was to appear for the
first time in England on 16th November at Queen’s Hall. At that time I
was still a student, but I searched through my pockets and finding I had
sufficient money, I immediately bought a ticket. On the programme for
this concert were opera arias, Lieder and Scandinavian songs, and
Björling sang four encores. The audience was not large—it did not fill
the hall—but its enthusiasm was immense and the reviews were very good.
In 1939 Björling came to Covent Garden to sing Manrico in Il trovatore
in Italian alongside Gina Cigna as Leonora, Gertrud Pålson-Wettergren as
Azucena—at one performance Ebe Stignani sang this role—and Borgioli as
Count di Luna, with Vittorio Gui conducting. At the performance I
attended Toscanini was in the audience and, along with the rest of us,
applauded Björling after “Di quella pira”. One London critic, however,
took the Swedish tenor to task. He asked: “What did Toscanini think of
the tenor’s addition (complete with high C) to Verdi’s chorus after the
stretta?” That was Björling’s last opera performance in London until
last winter when he returned to Covent Garden to sing Rodolfo in La
bohème. Naturally, in the intervening period he had given many concerts
in London and he was very popular. In the magazine “Opera”, which I
edit, Björling’s name has been in evidence time after time during the
last ten years. The reports of his performances in America have been
full of superlatives. I myself have often reviewed his gramophone
records, in particular the complete opera recordings, and I have often
spoken about him on the BBC. I have always considered him to be an
irreproachably musicianly singer. It was not only that he understood how
to use his voice so that it always sounded so perfectly beautiful, but
also that his artistry and good taste have been doubly welcome during a
time when many Italian operatic tenors think only of singing loudly and
of how long they can hold their high notes. The way opera is sung these
days, we have suffered an especially deep misfortune in losing this
great tenor. Ed. Note: Harold Rosenthal was editor of Opera magazine. |